Showing posts with label Opener. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Opener. Show all posts

Saturday, January 7, 2012

How to Replace the Main Gear in a carport Door Opener

It's 6:00 Am and you are leaving for work. You press the stable door opener wall button and hear a subtle hum from your galvanic motor but the door failed to move. If your stable doors springs are intact chances are you stable door openers main drive gear has failed. You can categorically contemplate your drive gears by unplugging your stable door opener and removing the metal cover. The main drive gear is made of a white plastic that typically is the weak link in the opener. Many things can cause this gear to fail. Some causes of wear are:

o Garage door out of equilibrium (Springs broke or in need of adjustment)
o Chain to tight a
o Old age
o Excessive use or high cycle
o Factory defect or lack of grease at time of manufacture

Door Bottom

Replacing the large white gear is a low cost, quick and easy do it yourself repair as long as you have a few simple hand tools and follow the safety precautions. These gears can be purchased online in a collection of levels of components.

Before you get started it is foremost for you to have a list of the few simple tools needed to achieve this project:
o Hammer
o Half inch wrench or adjustable wrench or forceps
o 3/8" Socket or Nut Driver
o 1/4" Socket or Nut Driver
o 5/16" Socket or Nut Driver
o Flat suitable Screwdriver
o 5/32" Punch or similar

~Warning ~
To prevent potential Serious Injury or even Death from electrocution, all the time Disconnect the power cord from your stable door from the outlet before proceeding with any inspection or repair.

Step #1
Make sure your stable door opener is unplugged. This step insures that no one unintentionally attempts to open or close the stable door while you are working on it or you do not accidentally inaugurate the door while servicing it.

Step #2
Disconnect the door from the outer trolley by manually pulling the red disconnect rope and manually close the stable door.

Caution
The stable door Must be in the fully done position during all repairs and inspection.

Assuring that your stable door is done will reassure that your door will not fall or make any movement that would cause injury or startle you. We advise that once the door is done that you clamp the door down using a vise grip or clamp above one of the rollers to prevent the door from being opened from the outside.

Step #3
Slacken the chain or belts tension by loosing the tension nut on the stable door opener trolley. Typically this is nut and can be adjusted with a ½" wrench.

Step #4
Remove the sprocket or belt pulley retainer cap. Commonly this has a clip on the back if you press in it will release.

Step #5
I all the time advise marking the position of the chain or belt to the sprocket prior to removing. This can categorically be done with white out, tape or any other means. This step helps assure that your chain or belt gets reinstalled in the definite position and makes for quick and easy reference if needed later. Take off the chain or belt from the sprocket and then slide the inner trolley to the done position until it engages the outer trolley. Place loose chain/belt on the end of the rail closest to the sprocket. I typically duct tape the chain to prevent it from falling to the floor and getting all twisted and dirty.

Step #6
It is now time to Take off both end covers and the main housing. The end cover are each attached by three or four ¼" head screws that can be removed with a ¼" nut driver or socket. Be sure to unplug the wire to the circuit board.

Step #7
Remove the retaining clip and the drive gear for the limits. Also at this time Take off the limit switch assembly by squeezing the sides just below the bracket by the drive gears. There is no need to disconnect the wires as it is ok to leave this limit assembly hang by the wires. Do not make any adjustments to the limit assembly screws, this will insure that there is minimal adjustment needed to the limits after you perfect your repair and run your stable door opener.

Step #8
Now its time to Take off the Rpm sensor this can be categorically done by unplugging the wire harness and Take off the Rpm sensor from the securing tabs.

Step #9
Disconnect the red, blue and white wires from the motor. It is foremost that you note where these wires go. The same color wires go to the same terminals on the capacitor red/red and blue/blue.

Step #10
Remove the four 5/16" hex head screw's that hold the motor assembly to the frame of the stable door opener. Be sure to put your hand under the motor before removing the last screw to prevent the motor from falling. Slide the motor assembly off the drive shaft and place in a safe place. (Not on top of the ladder for sure reasons).

Step #11
Remove the three hex head screws holding the sprocket assembly to the main chassis using a 5/16" nut driver or socket. Now it is time to decree if you want to replace the main gear only or the whole sprocket or all chain drive models 1984 to present.

Step #12
Skip this step if you are replacing the whole gear and sprocket or pulley assembly. If you are going to replace the drive gear sustain the driveshaft on a block of wood and drive the lower roll pin/Tension pin out with a 5/32" punch. See photo example below.

Step #13
Remove and replace the worm gear. In most cases it is not significant to replace the worm gear unless it shows signs of wear. If you wish to replace this gear Take off the shaft collar with a 1/8" hex wrench. Please be sure to note the location of each of these components as you disassemble so you can re-install in permissible order. When you receive your gear kit, you will find there are parts not used in your model this is because these kits are universal and work with many models of Sears, Craftsman, Wayne Dalton, scholar Mechanic, Liftmaster, True Value and other brands of stable doors openers. Only replace the parts that are used on your stable door opener. Take off the 3 nuts that hold the motor to the frame and then Take off the worm gear. Install the new worm gear production sure the roll pin is properly seated in the new gear. Re-install other components in reverse order. After you perfect this assembly I advise you lube the worm gear so you do not forget.

Step #14
Begin reassembly in reverse order. Be sure to fully lube the main drive gear and that grease is on each and every tooth. Attach the gear and sprocket or pulley assembly to the main chassis with the three 5/16" head screws. Install the assembled motor frame to the chassis with the four 5/16" head screws and reattach the red, blue and white wires; now Install the limit assembly and the limit drive gear production sure they mesh properly. You can now Install the Rpm sensor and reconnect wires. Install the metal cover and end panels, be sure to plug in the circuit board and reconnect photo eye and push button wires.

Step #15
Reconnect the power cord to the opener and cycle the opener until the sprocket completes a perfect clockwise cycle. The trolley must be in the fully down position before installing the chain. Now you can Take off the tape from the rail and reinstall the chain. The chain and sprocket reference mark should be close to lining up. Tighten the chain so that the chain is ½" above the base of the rail at average for "T" style rails and ¼" for square tube rails. Get the chain tightening lock nut.

Warning
Note when adjusting and testing your stable door motor it is foremost
to make sure no one is in the path of the intelligent door.

Caution
It is foremost to know when testing your stable door opener it is potential to over cycle the motor
and have the motor temporarily overheat and stop operating.
To prevent this try and not control the door opener more than 10 cycles
without giving it 5-10 minutes to cool off

Step #16
Now run the opener and test to see if the door opens to the definite position and closes to the definite position. If you need to make adjustments use the travel adjustments screws to make fine adjustments. I advise only production diminutive adjustments ¼ turn or less at a time. For reference one full turn of the screw equals approx 2" of travel on ½ and ¼ Hp models and 3" on ¾ Hp models.

Step #17
Once you have your doors travel adjustment definite it is time to adjust the force. This is the pressure that it takes to assure your door opener will control safely. The first step in this process is to check the down force. With the door open naturally inaugurate the stable door opener and when the door reaches the half way point grasp the door from the bottom and try and stop it. If the door is hard to stop or does not stop decrease the down force adjustment in small increments until it reverse upon inexpensive force. If the door does not close and the light begins to blink growth the down force adjustment in small increments until you can check the reversal at half way. Adjusting the force does not warrant that your operator will reverse on 1-1/2" object at the floor. For more information on adjusting the reversal at the floor see your owner's hand-operated or call the manufacturer.

How to Replace the Main Gear in a carport Door Opener

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Saturday, July 16, 2011

stable Door Opener - safety hand-operated lowest Line

Having a carport door opener has come to be so standard, that I rarely see a carport door without it. However, because it is a mechanical device, and if improperly installed, combined with a 400 pounds carport door (give or take some), it will hurt you badly! It might even kill you! There is a well known phrase - "if it works, don't touch it" (or fix it) - but maybe there should be also someone else one added to it "if it was properly installed"...

Most of us hate instructions but please stay with me till the end of this article - it might be useful for you, especially if your carport door opener has been installed by somebody else, it is old, or you aren't sure if what you did with it is de facto safe.

Door Bottom

There are many different types of carport door openers and this is not a enumerate of them.
This is about protection futures that Many citizen (homeowners / installers) neglect to setup properly.
The buyer goods protection Commission (Cpsc) requires that all carport door openers man-made or imported after January 1, 1993, for sale in the United States are qualified with an external entrapment protection system. It also recommends, that any carport door openers without a such protection time to come should replaced. External entrapment protection ideas refers to either:

An galvanic eye - two photoelectric sensors installed on both sides of the carport door track - they should never be installed higher than six inches from the carport floor (4"-6" is the recommended location). Such factory ensures that a small child cannot crawl under the sensor's indiscernible beam. When the light beam is broken while the door end process, the door should stop and reverse. If there's anything on the sensor light beam path or both sensors are out of alignment, you'll still be able to close the door by keeping the wall button - correct the problem instead of forcing the door to close. I've seen so many garages used as storage where it is impossible to see the lower section of the carport door from the area the push button has been installed, so you might not know what's blocking the light beam. Believe it or not but I often see two sensors taped together and secured above the carport door opener ... Or installed very high on both sides of the carport overhead doors opening. Remember - protection sensors must be installed within 6" from the carport floor level to preclude small children from crawling underneath the light beam - having them on the ceiling is just asking for a crisis to happen.

A door edge sensor - generally used on elevator doors, but also in some residential carport door openers - it's a strip installed along the lowest edge of the door. When it detects pressure applied by any obstruction, it should stop and reverse the door.

The carport door opener reverse on obstruction time to come must be set properly. In case this is the only protection time to come (no door edge sensor or photoelectric eye) - it becomes critical. It is also principal in situations where an galvanic eye has been improperly mounted (too high or in a different location - like on the pictures above). There should be a couple of adjustment screws on the body of the carport door opener assembly, commonly marked "down force" & "up force" or "open force" & "close force" (just like on the picture). Make sure, that you're adjusting the permissible set of screws, because many models of carport door openers will also have "up / down travel" adjustments - read the label. All the time ensue manufacturers instructions when doing adjustment, if the paperwork is gone, look it up online for that particular model. The normal rule is to place a 2"x4" block of wood underneath the door and try to close it. The carport door opener down / up force must be adjusted in such way, that when the door lowest edge touches the obstruction, it will immediately reverse. Some recommend using paper towels rolls instead of a wooden block, because it has a density similar to the human body, and especially small children. If you can get the carport door opener sensitivity adjustment that close, it would be perfect!

Up - Down travel is also very leading because overdoing it, often combined with an improperly adjusted Up - Down force, might damage the carport door opener and the door itself.

Down travel should be adjusted so when the door it is in a terminated position - the lowest weather strip is slightly compressed (not crushed completely).

Up travel - when the door is fully open, the carport door opener arm bracket should never hit the opener itself or a protective bracket / screw - at the most, it should stop right before it, without de facto hitting it.

The carport door opener is not a crane - it's a gismo that replaces your own hand in occasion / end process. What this means is that before the opener arm is physically linked to the door, you should make sure that the door spring tension has been properly adjusted and the door is equally balanced. If you want to test the door already qualified with an opener, disconnect the opener arm only when the door is fully terminated - be careful, because some door spring tension may be too high and it could pull the door up as soon as the opener has been disconnected.

When springs are properly adjusted, you should be able to de facto raise / lower and stop the carport door at any height, and it should remain at this level without any aid - stay clear of the door path and don't place your fingers between the door sections when performing any tests. If the door is out of balance - doesn't act like described above - call the expert to adjust it - this is a very dangerous procedure if you don't know what you're doing!

Three more things:

Garage door opener should be plugged directly into the electrical outlet, not an postponement cord, not a light fixture socket, preferably not a Gfci protected outlet. Any time you setup the carport door opener, make sure that the upper door panel or door section (with particular panel doors) has been reinforced - this applies to particular and duplicate carport doors. Reinforcement bar doesn't commonly come with the door, it is an additional piece of metal you have to pay for. For a particular door, without the galvanic opener, it isn't de facto necessary. For a duplicate door, I'd highly recommended one bar along the top, at least one more along the lowest edge, for heavy doors the third one might be necessary, and installed with or without the opener. Wide doors without the reinforcing bar start sagging after a while, and will most likely crack in the town of the top panel, right above the carport door opener arm attachment area. carport door opener push button - recommended factory is at about 60" to preclude small children from playing with it, and in a location where you can see the overhead door when closing.
Now the essence:

On terminated doors, determined disconnect the opener arm (some older models might not have a disconnect option) and test if properly balanced - if not call a expert to adjust it If operating properly without the opener, reconnect the arm and test it with a block of wood or great with a towel roll - adjust if it doesn't reverse (if you open and close the carport door opener too many times while adjusting sensitivity it will overheat and stop responding until its motor cools down). If your opener is malfunctioning or has improperly installed protection futures - correct it, it's dangerous! If your opener has no currently required protection futures - please replace it, it's dangerous!

stable Door Opener - safety hand-operated lowest Line

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